Trying to optimize a flash trigger

I chose this project and am using an arduino because I am interested in photography and also thought it would be really fun to learn how to use an arduino. I think the trigger is pretty fast as is (the colored vials were photographed before they even hit the water). But since this is my first project, I am really interested in how I could wire/ program things better, so that I can use the knowledge for future projects.
Riva- Thanks for the suggestion. Right now though I am not sure what you mean (just got home and haven't looked into it yet).
Also I was wondering, would using serial.println cause any delays in the process?
Below is my code. Thanks!

/* Laser triggered flash using pot for delay
*/

int photocellPin = A0;     //photocell and 10k pulldown resistor
int photocellReading;      //value of photocell reading
int LEDpin = 11;           //activate optoisolator
int laser = 3;             //activate transistor, complete current to laser
int delayPot = A5;         //get value from potentiometer to adjust delay from 0-1023 ms, gets recorded to delatTimer

int sensorValue = 0;       //phototransistor sensor value
int sensorMin = 1023;      //minimum sensor value
int sensorMax = 0;         //maxiumum sensor value

int delayTimer = 0;             //delay timing of flash



void setup(void)
 {
   Serial.begin(9600);

   pinMode(13, OUTPUT);   //LED light, on when calibrating
   pinMode(11, OUTPUT);   //Power to optoisolator to trigger FLASH OR ACTION
 
   digitalWrite(11, LOW);     //turn off current to optoisolator
   digitalWrite(13, HIGH);    //turn on Arduino LED while measuring high/low light
   digitalWrite(laser, HIGH);   //turn on laser
   while (millis() < 5000)      //during the first 5 seconds determine light range          
     {
       sensorValue = analogRead(photocellPin);      
       Serial.println("Calibrating");
       if (sensorValue >sensorMax)       //determine max sensor value
        {
          sensorMax = sensorValue;
        }
       if (sensorValue < sensorMin)      //determine min sensor value
        {
          sensorMin = sensorValue;
        }
     }
    digitalWrite(13, LOW);                   //turn off LED, indicates calibration is complete
    Serial.print("Max sensor Value = ");     //print max sensor value
    Serial.println(sensorMax);
    Serial.print("Min sensor Value = ");     //print min sensor value
    Serial.println(sensorMin);
    sensorMin = sensorMin - 2;               //adjust min sensor value  TRY REMOVING
    Serial.print("New sensorMin");
    Serial.println(sensorMin);
 }

void loop()
 {

   sensorValue = analogRead(photocellPin);    //read photocellPin;
   delayTimer = analogRead(delayPot);         //get delay before triggering flash from pot value
   Serial.println(delayTimer);                //print delay taken from pot
   
   if (sensorValue < sensorMin)                       //if light to phototransistor is reduced, begin flash procedure
     {
       Serial.print("FLASH Analog reading =  ");      //display sensorValue
       Serial.println(sensorValue); 
       digitalWrite(laser, LOW);                      //turn off laser so beam is not in photo
       Serial.print("Now delaying");                  //delay from potentiometer setting
       Serial.println(delayTimer);
       delay(delayTimer);
       Serial.println("delayed");
       digitalWrite(11, HIGH);       //current to optoisolator, trigger flash
       delay(100);                   //keep current going to make sure flash is triggered
       digitalWrite(11, LOW);        //turn off flash trigger
       digitalWrite(laser, HIGH);    //turn laser back on
       delay(500);                   
       Serial.println("READY");      //ready for next photo
     }
    else
     {
      }
  }