Help with adding a variable to 'else, if' statements please

excellent, it is working as I hoped now thanks for the help. This was the crucial bit I had wrong..

 desired = digitalRead(modeButton);

  if(desired == HIGH && hallTemp <setPoint - hysteresis)
    digitalWrite(coldPin, HIGH);   // set the LED on
  else if (desired == HIGH && hallTemp >setPoint + hysteresis)
    digitalWrite(coldPin, LOW);   // set the LED off
  else if (desired == LOW && averageTemp <setPoint + hysteresis)
    digitalWrite(coldPin, HIGH);   // set the LED off
  else if (desired == LOW && averageTemp >setPoint + hysteresis)
    digitalWrite(coldPin, LOW);   // set the LED off

while I very much appreciate all the advice and the time you took to compose a reply, there is no need to be sarcastic. I am aware my code is far from perfect and could be greatly improved which is something I plan to work on - I have little experience with programming.

I'm not sure how I could link these together?

outputValue = sensorValue/4;   // easier than map function
  outputValue = map(constrain(sensorValue, minLight, maxLight), minLight, maxLight, minBacklight, maxBacklight );

I have looked at arrays before in brief detail but I not sure how this could be changed into one?

float average = 0;                     //input1
  float average1 = 0;                    //input2
  float average2 = 0;                    //input3
  float average3 = 0;                    //input4
  float average4 = 0;                    //input5
  float average5 = 0;                    //input6

I understand all of your other points and I will go though and amend my code.

Thanks again

-Dan