Arduino + GSM module.. How do I implement my GSM module with this codes?

Using Arduino Programming Questions
1

This program will send the time of when a power shortage is available and counts the number
hrs/mins/secs and send the data.

// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards.
// give it a name:
const int deviceOne = 3;
const int deviceTwo = 4;
const int deviceThree = 5;
const int ledOut = 13;


int stateOne = 0;
int stateTwo = 0;
int stateThree = 0 ;
int msgFlag = 0;
int second = 0;
int minute = 0;
int hours = 0;
// the setup routine runs once when you press reset:
void setup() {                
  // initialize the digital pin as an output.
  pinMode(deviceOne, INPUT); 
  pinMode(deviceTwo, INPUT); 
  pinMode(deviceThree, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(ledOut, OUTPUT);      
}

// the loop routine runs over and over again forever:
void loop() {
  stateOne = digitalRead(deviceOne);
  stateTwo = digitalRead(deviceTwo);
  stateThree = digitalRead(deviceThree);
  
  if(stateOne==LOW)
  {  
    //send message OFF
    msgFlag = 1;
      
  }
  while(stateOne == LOW)
  {
    //start count;
   while(second <60)
   {
       second++;
       delay(1000);
       
       if(second == 60)
       {
         minute++;
         second = 0;
       }
   
       if(minute == 60)
       {
         hours++;
         minute = 0;
       }
   }
  }
    if(stateTwo == LOW)
  {      //send message OFF
  
    while(second <60)
   {
       second++;
       delay(1000);
       
       if(second == 60)
       {
         minute++;
         second = 0;
       }
   
       if(minute == 60)
       {
         hours++;
         minute = 0;
       }
   }
  
  
  }
  
   
   if(stateThree == LOW)
  {   
    //send message OFF
   while(second <60)
   {
       second++;
       delay(1000);
       
       if(second == 60)
       {
         minute++;
         second = 0;
       }
   
       if(minute == 60)
       {
         hours++;
         minute = 0;
       }
   }
  }
  };

  if ((stateOne == HIGH) & (msgFlag == 1)) 
  {
    //send message ON
    msgFlag = 0;
    //get time value
  }
   
}

Moderator edit: code tags

2

Very hard to read post. Can you please clarify what is your goal?

Some tips:

  1. Never copy-paste code! If you feel a need of doing so, then you should re-think your design
  2. You know that your program will be stuck in one of while(second <60) loops? (second will never be 60 or more)
  3. That's a very bad way of measuring time (delay(1000)) - accuracy is awful; make a quick test with Serial Monitor and you'll see how fast Arduino will fall behind real clock. Use RealTimeClock module for this purpose
3

Sorry, it's kinda my first time to use arduino so basically I'm not that sure yet, how some of it's syntax work..

what should I use for my delay?
How can I pass values like integers from arduino to gsm?
how will I be able to text the person with gsm module?