arduino and multiple thermo sensor

If you are using a K-type themocouple you will need some kind of conditioning amplifier anyway. You can get one with a digital interface (I2C) and use an I2C multiplexer if the units don't have adjustable addresses.

For any temperatures below 125°C you can use a string of DS18B20 OneWire thermometers on a single pin. Each has a 64-bit unique address.