can some tell me how did we assigned this address:#define DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68 . how we get this I2c address
kurtselva:
Well, this is the code below.And the error is that neither the time nor date gets displayed..
Is there any simple code available to test that my RTC module is actually working?
#include <Wire.h>
#define DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68
#include <LiquidCrystal.h> // we need this library for the LCD commands
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);
// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal
byte decToBcd(byte val)
{
return ( (val/1016) + (val%10) );
}
// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
byte bcdToDec(byte val)
{
return ( (val/1610) + (val%16) );
}
// 1) Sets the date and time on the ds1307
// 2) Starts the clock
// 3) Sets hour mode to 24 hour clock
// Assumes you're passing in valid numbers
void setDateDs1307(byte second, // 0-59
byte minute, // 0-59
byte hour, // 1-23
byte dayOfWeek, // 1-7
byte dayOfMonth, // 1-28/29/30/31
byte month, // 1-12
byte year) // 0-99
{
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0);
Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // 0 to bit 7 starts the clock
Wire.write(decToBcd(minute));
Wire.write(decToBcd(hour));
Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek));
Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth));
Wire.write(decToBcd(month));
Wire.write(decToBcd(year));
Wire.write(0x10); // sends 0x10 (hex) 00010000 (binary) to control register - turns on square wave
Wire.endTransmission();
}
// Gets the date and time from the ds1307
void getDateDs1307(byte *second,
byte *minute,
byte *hour,
byte *dayOfWeek,
byte *dayOfMonth,
byte *month,
byte *year)
{
// Reset the register pointer
Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS);
Wire.write(0);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_I2C_ADDRESS, 7);
// A few of these need masks because certain bits are control bits
*second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f);
*minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f); // Need to change this if 12 hour am/pm
*dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
*year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
}
void setup()
{
byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
// Change these values to what you want to set your clock to.
// You probably only want to set your clock once and then remove
// the setDateDs1307 call.
second = 0;
minute = 46;
hour = 2;
dayOfWeek = 4;
dayOfMonth = 7;
month = 2;
year = 13;
// setDateDs1307(second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year);
lcd.begin(20, 4); // tells Arduino the LCD dimensions
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("test"); // print text and move cursor to start of next line
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print(" test ");
delay(5000);
lcd.clear(); // clear LCD screen
}
void loop()
{
byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year;
getDateDs1307(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month, &year);
lcd.clear(); // clear LCD screen
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(hour, DEC);
lcd.print(":");
if (minute<10)
{
lcd.print("0");
}
lcd.print(minute, DEC);
lcd.print(":");
if (second<10)
{
lcd.print("0");
}
lcd.print(second, DEC);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print(" ");
switch(dayOfWeek){
case 1:
lcd.print("Sun");
break;
case 2:
lcd.print("Mon");
break;
case 3:
lcd.print("Tue");
break;
case 4:
lcd.print("Wed");
break;
case 5:
lcd.print("Thu");
break;
case 6:
lcd.print("Fri");
break;
case 7:
lcd.print("Sat");
break;
}
lcd.print(" ");
lcd.print(dayOfMonth, DEC);
lcd.print("/");
lcd.print(month, DEC);
lcd.print("/20");
lcd.print(year, DEC);
delay(1000);
}