Hi All,
I thought I would publish this for all those who are interested in DMX and those clever little WS2812 RGB leds
Its written to fit in an ATTiny13A which has 1k of flash space and 64 bytes of Ram
/*
ATTINY13 - DMX512-Receiver to 4 x WS2812 driver - 9.6mhz - 962 bytes
LED to show that DMX data is being received
Up/Down buttons to select DMX RX channel - both held will reset channel to 1
Channel saved to EEprom
Requires 75176 differential transceiver chip to interface DMX to ATTiny13
Get tiny13 cores -> http://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=89781.0
boards.txt entries :
attiny13at9.name=ATtiny13 @ 9.6MHz (internal 9.6 MHz clock)
attiny13at9.bootloader.low_fuses=0x3a
attiny13at9.bootloader.high_fuses=0xff
attiny13at9.upload.maximum_size=1024
attiny13at9.build.mcu=attiny13
attiny13at9.build.f_cpu=1200000
attiny13at9.build.core=core13
RESET 1 - - 8 VCC
DEBUG/LED/A3/Pin3 2 - - 7 Pin2/A1/SCK/WS2812 data
DMXin+/DMXin/A2/Pin4 3 - - 6 Pin1/MISO/PWM/CHANUP button to 0v
GND 4 - - 5 Pin0/MOSI/PWM/CHANDN button to 0v
*/
#include <avr/eeprom.h>
#define WAIT_FOR_BREAK_START 0
#define WAIT_FOR_START_BIT 1
// Pin definitions
#define DMX_IN 4 // PortB4 = actual pin 3 on chip
#define INPUT_PULLUPS 0b00000011 // pin 0 & 1 for pull ups only
#define UP_KEY 0b00000010
#define DN_KEY 0b00000001
#define KEYS 0b00000011
#define DEBUG_PIN 0b10000000
#define LED_MASK 0b00001000
// precise timings etc
#define MAXCHANNELS 512
#define PINMASK 0b00010000
#define DEBOUNCE 100 // debounce time in micros
// WS2812 specific
#define DIGITAL_PIN (2) // Digital port number
#define PORT (PORTB) // Digital pin's port
#define PORT_PIN (PORTB2) // Digital pin's bit position
#define DMX_PIN (PORTB4)
#define NUM_CHANS (13)
uint8_t lastRaw, key; // 2 bytes (2)
uint8_t rxData, state, chCount, x, LED_count; // 5 bytes (7) // flags,
unsigned long keyTime; // 4 bytes (11)
uint16_t DMXstart, rxCount; // 4 bytes (15)
uint8_t dmxData[NUM_CHANS];
void setup(void) {
DDRB |= 0b00001100; // set data direction for debug etc
PORTB |= INPUT_PULLUPS; // used when setting key inputs
// EEPROM INIT (if uninitialsed, then init !)
if ( eeprom_read_byte((unsigned char *) 2) ) {
eeprom_write_byte((unsigned char *) 2, 0 ); EEPROMwrite(1);
}
// READ EEPROM
DMXstart = eeprom_read_byte((unsigned char *) 0) + ( eeprom_read_byte((unsigned char *) 1) <<8 );
cli();
WS2812(); // clear LEDs
}
void loop(void) {
cli();
switch (state) {
case WAIT_FOR_BREAK_START:
asm ( "L_%=:\n\t" "sbic %0, %1\n\t" "rjmp L_%=\n\t" :: "I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORT)), "I" (DMX_PIN) ); // wait for break to start (HIGH->LOW)
chCount = 0;
while (chCount < 22 ) { // this value should really be <22 to measure 88us
asm ("ldi %0,8\n break:\n dec %0\n brne break\n" :: "r" (8) ); // to give a 4us loop
if (PINB & PINMASK) { chCount=0; } // if High then reset count
else { chCount++; }
}
while (!(PINB & PINMASK)) { } // wait for break to expire
if (!LED_count--) { // heartbeat indicator
PORTB ^= LED_MASK; LED_count=16;
}
rxCount = chCount = 0; // reset byte counter
state = WAIT_FOR_START_BIT; // set next state
case WAIT_FOR_START_BIT:
while (PINB & PINMASK) { } // wait while input is high
uint8_t m=1; // start bit mask at 0b00000001
asm ("here1:\n dec %0\n brne here1\n" :: "r" (5) ); // delay to align sample of first bit
for (x=0; x<8; x++) {
asm ("ldi %0,7\n nop\n nop\n bits:\n dec %0\n brne bits\n" :: "r" (7) );
// the above line may require adjustment for internal resonator
// generally the 2 x NOPs work, but I have seen some requiring either one NOP or even NONE
PORTB |= DEBUG_PIN; // do not remove
if (PINB & PINMASK) { rxData |= m; }
if (!(PINB & PINMASK)) { rxData &= ~m; }
m <<= 1; // shift mask right
PORTB &= ~DEBUG_PIN; // do not remove
}
asm ("stop:\n dec %0\n brne stop\n" :: "r" (5) ); // post bit read delay, wait for stop bits
if ( (PINB & PINMASK) && (chCount <= NUM_CHANS) ) { // stop bit found ?
if ( rxCount >= DMXstart ) { dmxData[++chCount] = rxData; } // ensure captured channel is in our range
rxCount++; // get next byte
state = WAIT_FOR_START_BIT; // go and grab next byte
break;
}
// if you get to here then all required channels have been captured, so dump rest of packet and do WS2812 stuff
else {
uint8_t t; for (x=1; x<NUM_CHANS; x+=3) {
t=dmxData[x+1]; dmxData[x+1]=dmxData[x]; dmxData[x]=t; // rearrange RGB input to GRB for WS2812
}
WS2812(); // output data to devices
state = WAIT_FOR_BREAK_START; // start all over again
break;
}
}
}
void WS2812(void) {
for (volatile uint8_t y=1; y<NUM_CHANS; y++) {
asm volatile(
"ldi %3, 8\n\t" // reset number of bits
"nextbit:\n\t" // label
"sbi %0, %1\n\t" // SET OUTPUT HIGH
"sbrs %4, 7\n\t" // Skip output low if HiBit in value is set
"cbi %0, %1\n\t" // SET OUTPUT LOW, early for a low
"sbrc %4, 7\n\t" // Skip output low if HiBit in value is clear
"cbi %0, %1\n\t" // SET OUTPUT LOW, late for a high
"rol %4\n\t" // shift value left to get to next bit
"dec %3\n\t" // decrement nBits
"brne nextbit\n\t" // branch if bits not finished
::
// Input operands Operand Id (w/ constraint)
"I" (_SFR_IO_ADDR(PORT)), // %0
"I" (PORT_PIN), // %1
"e" (&PORT), // %a2
"r" (8), // %3
"r" (dmxData[y]) // %4
); // asm
} // x loop
readKeys();
}
void readKeys(void) {
uint8_t raw = ~PINB & KEYS; // read key in reverse
if (raw != lastRaw) {
keyTime = micros();
}
if ((micros() - keyTime) > DEBOUNCE && raw != key) {
key = raw;
if ( key == KEYS ) {
EEPROMwrite(1); // reset DMX channel to 1
}
if ( (key == DN_KEY) && DMXstart > 1) {
EEPROMwrite(--DMXstart); // decrease DMX channel & save
}
if ( (key == UP_KEY) && DMXstart < (uint16_t) (MAXCHANNELS - NUM_CHANS) ) {
EEPROMwrite(++DMXstart); // increase DMX channel & save
}
}
lastRaw = raw;
}
void EEPROMwrite(uint16_t val) {
eeprom_write_byte((unsigned char *) 0, val);
eeprom_write_byte((unsigned char *) 1, val>>8);
}
Regards, Bob