LCD shield - understand the mapping between Arduino and shield pins

Yes, I found the schematics - I have attached it.

That's more like a wiring diagram than a schematic (regardless of how they name the file).

I was trying to figure out how to access the Arduino pins through the shield, therefore I make a sketch that makes a led on digital pin 3 blink.

According to that diagram, near the upper left corner, Arduino digital pin 3 (D3) is connected to pin 4 of J5 on the shield.

... don't you need the PCB layout to see that?

A photo of the shield might provide the information.

Don