Take a close look at the datasheet. In the section called "Absolute maximum ratings" you will find the supply voltage that you must not exceed. Under "Recommended operating conditions" you will find a supply voltage range listed, which is the range of supply voltages over which the device is guaranteed to work.
With Arduino it is common to use single-supply op amps such as the LM358. This one can be used with a supply voltage anywhere between 3V and 32V.