Analog Comparator falling edge setup

Somewhere I heard, that interrupts aren't allowed within interrupts.

You can nest interrupts. But that's not for the faint of heart.

In your case, the ACI flag will be set while the timer isr is being serviced. The execution will return to where it was before the timer isr was executed, and then jump right back to the analog comparator isr (assuming no other interrupt flags are set).