Darlington array (ULN2003) to N-Channel MOSFET (RFP30N06LE)

This is a "logic gate level" device.. I think you'd have no problem just driving it like the Darlington you had, up to 5 Amps output or so.

A 10K input Gate-to-Source pulldown and a 220 ohm series resistor from Arduino pins would be nice conservative design..

Modern Power FETs are So nice!