Cylinder head temperature sensor?

Hmm, maybe you're right! I just checked the code for the Adafruit MAX31855 breakout board, and it has this:

if (v & 0x7) {
    // uh oh, a serious problem!
    return NAN; 
  }

  // get rid of internal temp data, and any fault bits
  v >>= 18;
  //Serial.println(v, HEX);

  // pull the bottom 13 bits off
  int16_t temp = v & 0x3FFF;

Tomorrow I'll comment out that first if block, and test again.

Just to be sure: those washer style CHT probes are grounded at the hot junction, not T-. *)

Holger

*) Well, AFAIK that is.