ADSR working in Guitar Help :)

The problem with an SD card is that it is too slow for random access at audio speeds. This is especially true if you need to read and write to it. Also there is a write limit so it will fail quite soon. You are better using SRAM there are some boards about or you could build your own.
Extra memory shield for the Mega:-
http://www.ruggedcircuits.com/html/megaram.html