DS18B20 problem bad reading with two or more sensors

Hello,

I have a problem reading temperatures from two or more DS18B20 sensors. Iam using dallastemperature and onewire libraries.
If I connect only one sensor it works fine, but if I connect a second sensor, it is reading about 0.80~0.90 more degrees. And if I connect a third sensor, the first and second now works fine, but third sensor is reading about 0.80~0.90 more degrees.
Separately, all sensors works fine, problem comes when I connect two or more, then the last sensor is getting bad reading.

I expect your help. Thanks

Did you use the necessary resistors? (see datasheet)
What topology are you using?

Im using this scheme

I only have a 4k7 resistor, like image shows.

I suppose you are trying to save on wire with that setup. For the sake of the exercise, you might try wiring them more conventionally - 5v to 5v, signal to signal, and gnd to gnd. You still only use 1 4k7.

There may also be a problem of cable length, compounded when you add more DS18B20, or bad home connection. I have DS18B20s on 3m leads, but I have seen them with 5m.

It is hard to see how suboptimal wiring would cause a digital sensor to return the wrong result.
The communication would either work, or not work. Hard to see how it would tamper
with the result by adding 0.8 degrees to it.

Well, nobody has seen the code, but the fact that you get some sort of reading, and it is fine with one sensor, rather implies it is kosher. I guess there is the faintest possibility that your code is improperly addressing multiple sensors but I have never heard of such a thing giving a result like yours. Similarly, your description of the events clearly implies that your hardware items are equally kosher.

This pretty well means that the wiring is the only area left that merits your attention. Wiring your probes in the manner recommended is a recognised method that, by separating the probes, may even offer a better means of identifying the problem.

Suboptimal is a relative term. The best description of suboptimal wiring I can think of, is wiring that doesn't work.

There may also be a problem of cable length, compounded when you add more DS18B20, or bad home connection.

Here is a version of the Hacktronics code

//  This Arduino sketch reads DS18B20 "1-Wire" digital
//  temperature sensors.
//  Copyright (c) 2010 Mark McComb, hacktronics LLC
//  License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php (Go crazy)
//  Tutorial:
//  http://www.hacktronics.com/Tutorials/arduino-1-wire-tutorial.html
//  modernised, compacted, and metricated by Nick Pyner
//  code uses Arduino LCD stuff, for shield on Freetronics EtherTen.
//  Serial print commands are for PLX-DAQ
//  Research your own pins!

// temps
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>

//16x2 LCD
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

//SD
#include <SD.h>
#include "Wire.h"
File myFile;
char filename[] = "00000000.CSV";

// clock
#include <string.h>
#include "RTClib.h"
#include "Wire.h"
#define DS1307_ADDRESS 0x68
RTC_DS1307 RTC;

LiquidCrystal lcd(8,9,56,5,6,7); // patchwire is D4 to A2 (pin56) for Mega with  this proto
int flag;
int second, minute, hour;
// Data wire is on pin 3 
#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 3
// Setup a oneWire instance to communicate with any OneWire devices
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);

// Pass our oneWire reference to Dallas Temperature. 
DallasTemperature sensors(&oneWire);

// Assign the addresses of your 1-Wire temp sensors.
DeviceAddress InThermo = {  
  0x28, 0x69, 0xC2, 0xB0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0X9F };
DeviceAddress OutThermo = { 
  0x28, 0x7A, 0x8B, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2F };

//temperature variables
float InTemp, OutTemp, diff, drain, flow, power, tempC;

void setup(void)
{
  // start serial port
  Serial.begin(9600);

    delay(300);//Wait for newly restarted system to stabilize
    Serial.print("Temperature measurement, two sensors:\n\n");
    Serial.print("Initializing SD card...");
     pinMode(10, OUTPUT);
      
  if (!SD.begin(4)) {
    Serial.println("initialization failed!");
    return;
  }
  
    Serial.println("initialization OK.");
    FileName;   // first file named as today's date
  // if the file opened okay, write to it: This is an IF-THEN-ELSE  on validity of myFile
  if (myFile) {
    Serial.print("Writing to file...");
    myFile.println(" date       time      temp.  IN      OUT      Diff");
     myFile.close();//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>CLOSE
    Serial.println("done.");
     Serial.println(" date        time       temp.    IN       OUT        DIFF");
  } else {
    Serial.println("error opening test.txt");
  }
  
  
  // set up the LCD,s number of columns and rows: 
  lcd.begin(16, 2);
    
  // Print a message to the LCD.
  lcd.print("temp in     out");    

  // Start up the library
  sensors.begin();
  sensors.setResolution(InThermo, 12);
  sensors.setResolution(OutThermo, 12);
}

void loop(void)
{ 
  delay(1000);

    printDate();
         
     if (hour == 0 && minute == 0 && second == 0)
     {
        FileName();
     }
     

  flag = 0;
        myFile = SD.open("test.txt", FILE_WRITE); //+++++++++++++OPEN
  //Get the sensor readings. There are two of them
  sensors.requestTemperatures();

  GetandPrint(InThermo);
  InTemp=tempC;
  flag = 1;

  GetandPrint(OutThermo); 
  diff = tempC - InTemp;
  Serial.print (diff); 
  Serial.println(" ,  ");
    myFile.close();//++++++++++++++++++++++++ CLOSE
} 

void GetandPrint(DeviceAddress deviceAddress)
{
  tempC = sensors.getTempC(deviceAddress);
  if (tempC == -127.00) {
    Serial.print("Error getting temperature");
  } 
  else {
    Serial.print(tempC);
    Serial.print(" ,  ");
    myFile.print(tempC);
    myFile.print(" , ");
  }
  lcd.setCursor (1,1);
  if (flag==1)
   {
    lcd.setCursor (11,1);
    myFile.println();
   };
  lcd.print (tempC); 

}

void printDate(){

  // Reset the register pointer
  Wire.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDRESS);

  byte zero = 0x00;
  Wire.write(zero);
  Wire.endTransmission();

  Wire.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDRESS, 7);

  int second = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  int minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  int hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0b111111); //24 hour time
  int weekDay = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); //0-6 -> sunday - Saturday
  int monthDay = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  int month = bcdToDec(Wire.read());
  int year = bcdToDec(Wire.read());

  //print the date EG   3/1/11 23:59:59
  Serial.print(monthDay);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(month);
  Serial.print("/");
  Serial.print(year);
  Serial.print("     ");
  Serial.print(hour);
  Serial.print(":");
  Serial.print(minute);
  Serial.print(":");
  
      if (second < 10)
    {
     Serial.print("0");
       };
  
  Serial.print(second);
  Serial.print("         ");
}
 
 byte bcdToDec(byte val)  {
// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
  return ( (val/16*10) + (val%16) );
}

    
void FileName(){

DateTime now = RTC.now();

filename[0] = (now.year()/1000)%10 + '0'; //To get 1st digit from year()
filename[1] = (now.year()/100)%10 + '0'; //To get 2nd digit from year()
filename[2] = (now.year()/10)%10 + '0'; //To get 3rd digit from year()
filename[3] = now.year()%10 + '0'; //To get 4th digit from year()
filename[4] = now.month()/10 + '0'; //To get 1st digit from month()
filename[5] = now.month()%10 + '0'; //To get 2nd digit from month()
filename[6] = now.day()/10 + '0'; //To get 1st digit from day()
filename[7] = now.day()%10 + '0'; //To get 2nd digit from day()
//filename[8] = ".csv";

myFile = SD.open(filename, FILE_WRITE);
myFile.close();
}

Well if you had a sensor which created an analog voltage, you can easily have effects which change that voltage by the time it gets to your analog-to-digital converter. It is not hard to corrupt a low-voltage analog signal, with the result that you get a temperature different.

But a digital communication either works or it doesn't. It is quite hard to corrupt the I2C signal in such a way, to add 0.8 degrees to the reported temperature, and not have the communication completely fail.

It's the same principle with digital vs. analog tv or radio.

0.8 degrees isn't much, anyway

Bear in mind that these sensors generate some heat themselves - if they're in close proximity they may affect each other.