What knowledge of electronics, physics and program, would need to use ARDUINO

Ouch!

Ohm's Law is R = V/I, P = VI

I haven't been on this forum long but I see the same problems in other forums.

The art in asking a good question is to express the problem as clearly as possible and to give all relevant parameters.

Ask a good question, you get a good answer.

As for the original query, the only requirement is to have an inquiring mind and the determination to find the answers.