we were discussing changing the clock frequency in software.
you can't change the voltage in this way.
here are a couple of options:
-
buy an arduino that will run on 3.3V (e.g. arduino pro mini)
-
build a circuit like the Adafruit minty boost that takes 2 x AA and gives you 5V. This is useful if you also have other parts needing 5V anyway. I did it myself very recently.