28BYJ-48 5-Volt Stepper

Welcome! You don't need to modify my code to use it with 12v motors. If your power supply is 12v then the temperature will be the same as running a 5v motor with 5v PS. A 12v motor will of course have more torque and speed. With my "cool" functions you can use your 12v motor with a 18-24v power supply. Otherwise you will not need the "cool" functions. They are designed for running a 5v motor at 12v or a 12v motor at 24v.