hello,
i used this code to calibrate my imu:
/* ========== LICENSE ==================================
I2Cdev device library code is placed under the MIT license
Copyright (c) 2011 Jeff Rowberg
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
=========================================================
*/
// I2Cdev and MPU6050 must be installed as libraries
#include "I2Cdev.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"
#include "Wire.h"
/////////////////////////////////// CONFIGURATION /////////////////////////////
//Change this 3 variables if you want to fine tune the skecth to your needs.
int buffersize=1000; //Amount of readings used to average, make it higher to get more precision but sketch will be slower (default:1000)
int acel_deadzone=8; //Acelerometer error allowed, make it lower to get more precision, but sketch may not converge (default:8)
int giro_deadzone=1; //Giro error allowed, make it lower to get more precision, but sketch may not converge (default:1)
// default I2C address is 0x68
// specific I2C addresses may be passed as a parameter here
// AD0 low = 0x68 (default for InvenSense evaluation board)
// AD0 high = 0x69
//MPU6050 accelgyro;
MPU6050 accelgyro(0x68); // <-- use for AD0 high
int16_t ax, ay, az,gx, gy, gz;
int mean_ax,mean_ay,mean_az,mean_gx,mean_gy,mean_gz,state=0;
int ax_offset,ay_offset,az_offset,gx_offset,gy_offset,gz_offset;
/////////////////////////////////// SETUP ////////////////////////////////////
void setup() {
// join I2C bus (I2Cdev library doesn't do this automatically)
Wire.begin();
// COMMENT NEXT LINE IF YOU ARE USING ARDUINO DUE
TWBR = 24; // 400kHz I2C clock (200kHz if CPU is 8MHz). Leonardo measured 250kHz.
// initialize serial communication
Serial.begin(115200);
// initialize device
accelgyro.initialize();
// wait for ready
while (Serial.available() && Serial.read()); // empty buffer
while (!Serial.available()){
Serial.println(F("Send any character to start sketch.\n"));
delay(1500);
}
while (Serial.available() && Serial.read()); // empty buffer again
// start message
Serial.println("\nMPU6050 Calibration Sketch");
delay(2000);
Serial.println("\nYour MPU6050 should be placed in horizontal position, with package letters facing up. \nDon't touch it until you see a finish message.\n");
delay(3000);
// verify connection
Serial.println(accelgyro.testConnection() ? "MPU6050 connection successful" : "MPU6050 connection failed");
delay(1000);
// reset offsets
accelgyro.setXAccelOffset(0);
accelgyro.setYAccelOffset(0);
accelgyro.setZAccelOffset(0);
accelgyro.setXGyroOffset(0);
accelgyro.setYGyroOffset(0);
accelgyro.setZGyroOffset(0);
}
/////////////////////////////////// LOOP ////////////////////////////////////
void loop() {
if (state==0){
Serial.println("\nReading sensors for first time...");
meansensors();
state++;
delay(1000);
}
if (state==1) {
Serial.println("\nCalculating offsets...");
calibration();
state++;
delay(1000);
}
if (state==2) {
meansensors();
Serial.println("\nFINISHED!");
Serial.print("\nSensor readings with offsets:\t");
Serial.print(mean_ax);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(mean_ay);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(mean_az);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(mean_gx);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(mean_gy);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.println(mean_gz);
Serial.print("Your offsets:\t");
Serial.print(ax_offset);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(ay_offset);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(az_offset);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(gx_offset);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.print(gy_offset);
Serial.print("\t");
Serial.println(gz_offset);
Serial.println("\nData is printed as: acelX acelY acelZ giroX giroY giroZ");
Serial.println("Check that your sensor readings are close to 0 0 16384 0 0 0");
Serial.println("If calibration was succesful write down your offsets so you can set them in your projects using something similar to mpu.setXAccelOffset(youroffset)");
while (1);
}
}
/////////////////////////////////// FUNCTIONS ////////////////////////////////////
void meansensors(){
long i=0,buff_ax=0,buff_ay=0,buff_az=0,buff_gx=0,buff_gy=0,buff_gz=0;
while (i<(buffersize+101)){
// read raw accel/gyro measurements from device
accelgyro.getMotion6(&ax, &ay, &az, &gx, &gy, &gz);
if (i>100 && i<=(buffersize+100)){ //First 100 measures are discarded
buff_ax=buff_ax+ax;
buff_ay=buff_ay+ay;
buff_az=buff_az+az;
buff_gx=buff_gx+gx;
buff_gy=buff_gy+gy;
buff_gz=buff_gz+gz;
}
if (i==(buffersize+100)){
mean_ax=buff_ax/buffersize;
mean_ay=buff_ay/buffersize;
mean_az=buff_az/buffersize;
mean_gx=buff_gx/buffersize;
mean_gy=buff_gy/buffersize;
mean_gz=buff_gz/buffersize;
}
i++;
delay(2); //Needed so we don't get repeated measures
}
}
void calibration(){
ax_offset=-mean_ax/8;
ay_offset=-mean_ay/8;
az_offset=(16384-mean_az)/8;
gx_offset=-mean_gx/4;
gy_offset=-mean_gy/4;
gz_offset=-mean_gz/4;
while (1){
int ready=0;
accelgyro.setXAccelOffset(ax_offset);
accelgyro.setYAccelOffset(ay_offset);
accelgyro.setZAccelOffset(az_offset);
accelgyro.setXGyroOffset(gx_offset);
accelgyro.setYGyroOffset(gy_offset);
accelgyro.setZGyroOffset(gz_offset);
meansensors();
Serial.println("...");
if (abs(mean_ax)<=acel_deadzone) ready++;
else ax_offset=ax_offset-mean_ax/acel_deadzone;
if (abs(mean_ay)<=acel_deadzone) ready++;
else ay_offset=ay_offset-mean_ay/acel_deadzone;
if (abs(16384-mean_az)<=acel_deadzone) ready++;
else az_offset=az_offset+(16384-mean_az)/acel_deadzone;
if (abs(mean_gx)<=giro_deadzone) ready++;
else gx_offset=gx_offset-mean_gx/(giro_deadzone+1);
if (abs(mean_gy)<=giro_deadzone) ready++;
else gy_offset=gy_offset-mean_gy/(giro_deadzone+1);
if (abs(mean_gz)<=giro_deadzone) ready++;
else gz_offset=gz_offset-mean_gz/(giro_deadzone+1);
if (ready==6) break;
}
}
then i corrected the acceleration values in the example sketch that uses the DMP
mpu.setXAccelOffset(value); same for Y and Z
i am using: OUTPUT_READABLE_EULER
now i have stable x,y,and z readings when the sensor is still, the problems came when i try to move it. The z axis looks ok, but x and y axis no. when i move the imu 90 degree along one of these axis usually i don't get a 90° but something less like as 50-60 not more
i also tried to add 10kohm pull up resistors to SDA and SCL but i am still unable to use well this sensor