Hi,
I have been struggling to get Arduino to work with XCode for the longest time.
Finally, it is working. even with libraries ( but for some reason not the SD library... I'm not really sure why. )
I have been recycling makefiles that other people posted on the web, but none that I found could make libraries link correctly or even include extra .cpp files in my project's src folder.
So I have been adjusting and changing makefiles so many times I have no clue where my original source came from :-s
Here is the makefile that I'm using now for working with a Makerbot Sanguino based board:
ARDUINO = /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java/hardware/Sanguino/cores/arduino
LIBRARIES = /Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java/libraries
AVRDUDE_DIR = /usr/local/CrossPack-AVR/bin
SIZE = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-size
SOURCES = $(wildcard src/*.cpp)
#loading libraries
STEPPER = $(LIBRARIES)/Stepper
SERVO = $(LIBRARIES)/Servo
EEPROM = $(LIBRARIES)/EEPROM
SD_UTIL = $(LIBRARIES)/SD/utility
INCLUDE_LIBRARIES = -I$(STEPPER) -I$(SERVO) -I$(EEPROM)
CPP_LIBRARIES = $(wildcard $(STEPPER)/*.cpp) $(wildcard $(SERVO)/*.cpp) \
$(wildcard $(EEPROM)/*.cpp)
PORT = /dev/tty.usbserial*
TARGET = main
SRC = $(ARDUINO)/pins_arduino.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring.c \
$(ARDUINO)/wiring_analog.c $(ARDUINO)/wiring_digital.c \
$(ARDUINO)/wiring_pulse.c \
$(ARDUINO)/wiring_shift.c $(ARDUINO)/WInterrupts.c
CXXSRC = $(ARDUINO)/HardwareSerial.cpp $(ARDUINO)/WMath.cpp $(ARDUINO)/Print.cpp \
$(CPP_LIBRARIES) $(SOURCES)
MCU = atmega644p
F_CPU = 16000000
FORMAT = ihex
UPLOAD_RATE = 38400
# Name of this Makefile (used for "make depend").
MAKEFILE = Makefile
# Debugging format.
# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are stabs [default], or dwarf-2.
# AVR (extended) COFF requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = stabs
OPT = s
# Place -D or -U options here
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
CXXDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)
# Place -I options here : include libraries
CINCS = -I$(ARDUINO) $(INCLUDE_LIBRARIES)
CXXINCS = -I$(ARDUINO) $(INCLUDE_LIBRARIES)
# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
# c89 - "ANSI" C
# gnu89 - c89 plus GCC extensions
# c99 - ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
# gnu99 - c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
CDEBUG = -g$(DEBUG)
CWARN = -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
CTUNING = -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -Wl,-gc-sections
CFLAGS = $(CDEBUG) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CWARN) $(CSTANDARD) $(CEXTRA) $(CTUNING)
CXXFLAGS = $(CDEFS) $(CXXINCS) -O$(OPT) $(CTUNING)
LDFLAGS = -lm -Wl,-gc-sections -mmcu=$(MCU)
# Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables.
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v1
AVRDUDE_PORT = $(PORT)
AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:bin/$(TARGET).hex
AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -F -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) \
-b $(UPLOAD_RATE) -D
# Program settings
CC = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-gcc
CXX = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-g++
OBJCOPY = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-objdump
AR = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-ar
SIZE = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-size
NM = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avr-nm
AVRDUDE = $(AVRDUDE_DIR)/avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
MV = mv -f
# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
# Define all listing files.
LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst)
# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS)
ALL_CXXFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CXXFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
# Default target.
all: sizebefore clean build sizeafter
build: info folder elf hex
elf: bin/$(TARGET).elf
hex: bin/$(TARGET).hex
eep: bin/$(TARGET).eep
lss: bin/$(TARGET).lss
sym: bin/$(TARGET).sym
# print info
info:
@echo "compiling sources: " $(SOURCES);
@echo "compiling libraries sources: " $(CPP_LIBRARIES);
@echo "----------";
# create the bin folder if it doesn't exist
folder:
mkdir -p bin
# Program the device.
upload: bin/$(TARGET).hex
$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH)
# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) bin/$(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) bin/$(TARGET).elf
sizebefore:
@echo "size before: ";
@if [ -f bin/$(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(HEXSIZE); echo; fi
sizeafter:
@echo "size after:";
@if [ -f bin/$(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(HEXSIZE); echo; fi
# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
--change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
--change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
coff: bin/$(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr bin/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr bin/$(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).cof
.SUFFIXES: .elf .hex .eep .lss .sym
.elf.hex:
$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
.elf.eep:
-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
.elf.lss:
$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
.elf.sym:
$(NM) -n $< > $@
bin/core.a: $(OBJ)
@for i in $(OBJ); do echo $(AR) rcs bin/core.a $i; $(AR) rcs bin/core.a $i; done
# Link: create ELF output file from library.
bin/$(TARGET).elf: bin/core.a
$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ src/$(TARGET).cpp -L. bin/core.a $(LDFLAGS)
# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
.cpp.o:
$(CXX) -c $(ALL_CXXFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create object files from C source files.
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
.c.s:
$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
.S.o:
$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
# Target: clean project.
clean:
$(REMOVE) bin/$(TARGET).hex bin/$(TARGET).eep bin/$(TARGET).cof bin/$(TARGET).elf \
bin/$(TARGET).map bin/$(TARGET).sym bin/$(TARGET).lss bin/core.a \
$(OBJ) $(LST) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(SRC:.c=.d) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.s) $(CXXSRC:.cpp=.d)
depend:
if grep '^# DO NOT DELETE' $(MAKEFILE) >/dev/null; \
then \
sed -e '/^# DO NOT DELETE/,$d' $(MAKEFILE) > \
$(MAKEFILE).$$ && \
$(MV) $(MAKEFILE).$$ $(MAKEFILE); \
fi
echo '# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- make depend depends on it.' \
>> $(MAKEFILE); \
$(CC) -M -mmcu=$(MCU) $(CDEFS) $(CINCS) $(SRC) $(ASRC) >> $(MAKEFILE)
.PHONY: all build elf hex eep lss sym program coff extcoff clean depend
I'm using this with XCode 3.2, I have attached a zip file of a working sample project.
hope this helps someone, I for one got a little bit balder trying to get this to work 
best,
tim.
Sanguino_xcode_test_5.zip (29.6 KB)