Let's guess how Seiko did 2 ppm Crystal Oscillator for watch at 1969, but we can not even do it for RTC at today.
my guess is;
- Seiko produce a lot of +/- 10 ppm Crystal Oscillators, by measure only use +/- 2 ppm one and drop the rest.
- temperature-compensated circuit.
- Wristwatch is Wrist watch. The temperature range should be ~37°C and not 0°C to +40°C.