Measuring PAR (photosynthetic active radiation)

I know a decent sensor would be better, but a PAR sensor is in the price range of 180$

There is a reason for that price, it actually measures what you want to measure. An LED is like any semiconductor junction it just measures photons. There is no discrimination that would match it to a PAR. So while we could give you a circuit it will just be a general light meter and not measure what you want.