Reaper DAW triggering Arduinos

Saynomore:
That's the only example I found of Reaper MIDI track sending informations to Arduino...

I don't think you need examples of Reaper sending MIDI info to Arduino.
Just

  • figure out how you connect Reaper to external MIDI devices through USB. Probably just set your dedicated track in Reaper to some midi channel no other instrument or device uses.
  • figure out how to read incoming data from the USB to Arduino as MIDI data.

An alternative to Arduino reading MIDI data through its USB is to build a separate midi connection for your Arduino, say with DIN contacts (old school MIDI standard). Then you need a USB to MIDI converter.