[Student] Having problems with figuring out getting button to work with build

That's not quite correct. You need to have the arduino pin connected through the resistor to ground AND the button. The other side of the button should be connected to Vcc (5V)

PIN --- resistor --- ground
     |
     |
  button --- 5V

The resistor should be "gently pulling" the pin to ground when the button is not pressed. When the button gets pressed, then it "strongly pulls" the pin to 5V, "overpowering" the resistor