Beginner-How many and what voltage power supplies i will need for my project ?

MarkT:
Any of the boards or sensors need a low noise supply - for instance audio amp? It's usually a good idea to avoid sharing a supply between digital logic and sensitive analog circuitry to reduce the noise from the logic - for instance a microphone amp should not share supply with
a microcontroller - noise levels of microvolts matter for microphone signals.

And sharing anything with an SD card is just asking for buzzzzzz trouble.