Den Code habe ich nicht 1:1 aus dem Link übernommen, arbeite aber auch mit der String Class.
Wenn Du das brauchst.
Ich brauche unter Arduino NIEMALS String-Objekte.
Was ich auch noch erwähnen muß, ich verwende kein Orginal Arduino Ethernetshield, meines kommt vom Chinamann.
Habe da auch schon gelesen, das dies nicht 100% kompatibel sein.
Meine Ethernet-Shields sind auch alles billigste China-Ware.
Teste mal beiliegenden "Arduino SD-Karten Webserver", der läuft bei mir auf einem UNO mit China-Ethernet-Shield,
/*
* This sketch uses the microSD card slot on the Arduino Ethernet shield
* to serve up files over a very minimal browsing interface
*
* Some code is from Bill Greiman's SdFatLib examples,
* some is from the Arduino Ethernet WebServer example,
* some is from Limor Fried (Adafruit),
* some is from "jurs" for German Arduino forum,
* so its probably under GPL
*/
#include <SD.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
/************ ETHERNET STUFF ************/
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte ip[] = { 192, 168, 2, 111 };
EthernetServer server(80);
/************ SDCARD STUFF ************/
Sd2Card card;
SdVolume volume;
SdFile root;
SdFile file;
// store error strings in flash to save RAM
#define error(s) error_P(PSTR(s))
void error_P(const char* str) {
PgmPrint("error: ");
SerialPrintln_P(str);
if (card.errorCode()) {
PgmPrint("SD error: ");
Serial.print(card.errorCode(), HEX);
Serial.print(',');
Serial.println(card.errorData(), HEX);
}
while(1);
}
char* strupper( char* s )
// helper function char array to uppercase letters
{
for (char* p = s; *p; ++p)
*p = toupper( *p );
return s;
}
char* strlower( char* s )
// helper function char array to lowercase letters
{
for (char* p = s; *p; ++p)
*p = tolower( *p );
return s;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
PgmPrint("Free RAM: ");
Serial.println(FreeRam());
// initialize the SD card at SPI_HALF_SPEED to avoid bus errors with
// breadboards. use SPI_FULL_SPEED for better performance.
pinMode(10, OUTPUT); // set the SS pin as an output (necessary!)
digitalWrite(10, HIGH); // but turn off the W5100 chip!
if (!card.init(SPI_HALF_SPEED, 4)) error("card.init failed!");
// initialize a FAT volume
if (!volume.init(&card)) error("vol.init failed!");
PgmPrint("Volume is FAT");
Serial.println(volume.fatType(),DEC);
Serial.println();
if (!root.openRoot(&volume)) error("openRoot failed");
// list file in root with date and size
PgmPrintln("Files found in root:");
root.ls(LS_DATE | LS_SIZE);
Serial.println();
// Recursive list of all directories
PgmPrintln("Files found in all dirs:");
root.ls(LS_R);
Serial.println();
PgmPrintln("Done");
// Debugging complete, we start the server!
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
server.begin();
}
void ListFiles(EthernetClient client, uint8_t flags) {
// This code is just copied from SdFile.cpp in the SDFat library
// and tweaked to print to the client output in html!
dir_t p;
root.rewind();
client.println("<ul>");
while (root.readDir(p) > 0) {
// done if past last used entry
if (p.name[0] == DIR_NAME_FREE) break;
// skip deleted entry and entries for . and ..
if (p.name[0] == DIR_NAME_DELETED || p.name[0] == '.') continue;
// only list subdirectories and files
if (!DIR_IS_FILE_OR_SUBDIR(&p)) continue;
// print any indent spaces
client.print("<li><a href=\"");
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
if (p.name[i] == ' ') continue;
if (i == 8) {
client.print('.');
}
client.print((char)p.name[i]);
}
client.print("\">");
// print file name with possible blank fill
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
if (p.name[i] == ' ') continue;
if (i == 8) {
client.print('.');
}
client.print((char)p.name[i]);
}
client.print("</a>");
if (DIR_IS_SUBDIR(&p)) {
client.print('/');
}
// print modify date/time if requested
if (flags & LS_DATE) {
root.printFatDate(p.lastWriteDate);
client.print(' ');
root.printFatTime(p.lastWriteTime);
}
// print size if requested
if (!DIR_IS_SUBDIR(&p) && (flags & LS_SIZE)) {
client.print(' ');
client.print(p.fileSize);
}
client.println("</li>");
}
client.println("</ul>");
}
// How big our line buffer should be. 100 is plenty!
#define BUFSIZ 100
void loop()
{
char clientline[BUFSIZ];
int index = 0;
EthernetClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
// an http request ends with a blank line
boolean current_line_is_blank = true;
// reset the input buffer
index = 0;
while (client.connected()) {
if (client.available()) {
char c = client.read();
// If it isn't a new line, add the character to the buffer
if (c != '\n' && c != '\r') {
clientline[index] = c;
index++;
// are we too big for the buffer? start tossing out data
if (index >= BUFSIZ)
index = BUFSIZ -1;
// continue to read more data!
continue;
}
// got a \n or \r new line, which means the string is done
clientline[index] = 0;
// Print it out for debugging
Serial.println(clientline);
// Look for substring such as a request to get the root file
if (strstr(clientline, "GET / ") != 0) {
// send a standard http response header
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();
// print all the files, use a helper to keep it clean
client.println("<h2>Files:</h2>");
ListFiles(client, LS_SIZE);
} else if (strstr(clientline, "GET /") != 0) {
// this time no space after the /, so a sub-file!
char *filename;
filename = clientline + 5; // look after the "GET /" (5 chars)
// a little trick, look for the " HTTP/1.1" string and
// turn the first character of the substring into a 0 to clear it out.
(strstr(clientline, " HTTP"))[0] = 0;
// print the file we want
Serial.println(filename);
if (! file.open(&root, filename, O_READ)) {
client.println("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();
client.println("<h2>File Not Found!</h2>");
break;
}
Serial.println("Opened!");
strlower(filename);
client.println("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
if (strstr(filename,".htm")!=NULL)
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
else if (strstr(filename,".jpg")!=NULL)
client.println("Content-Type: image/jpg");
else
client.println("Content-Type: text/plain");
client.println();
int16_t c;
while ((c = file.read()) >= 0) {
// uncomment the serial to debug (slow!)
//Serial.print((char)c);
client.print((char)c);
}
file.close();
} else {
// everything else is a 404
client.println("HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found");
client.println("Content-Type: text/html");
client.println();
client.println("<h2>File Not Found!</h2>");
}
break;
}
}
// give the web browser time to receive the data
delay(1);
client.stop();
}
}
Wenn Du keine Datei aufrufst, zeigt der Server ein Dateilisting mit anklickbaren Dateinamen an. Dateinamen mit der Endung .htm werden als HTML gesendet, Dateinamen mit der Endung .jpg als Bild und Dateinamen mit der Endung .txt als einfacher Text. Unbekannte Dateiendungen werden ebenfalls als einfacher Text gesendet, aber zumindest unter Windows werden die Browser die Datei dann wohl trotzdem downloaden statt anzeigen.
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