I think the first thing you'd have to do would be to install Windows on the Arduino. Good luck with that.

Why? I can see my Phone, my Router's, the TV's, Xbox's, Linux PC's in the Windows network without having Windows on them...

What kind of shield are you using?

The official Arduino Ethernet shield (cable).

Code:

Good luck with that. Most syncing software expects the two devices to be running the same OS and be on the same local area network.

Hm, my Arduino and all the other devices are on my local area network. And i can copy and move files between them all. And with Allway Sync
you can do it from Russia to China over FTP. I mean is there nothing like SAMBA or FTP for Arduino? Can't believe that i need a
PC running 24/7 to log everything via serial.
Nothing out there to just copy a file from the Arduino SDcard to a PC?

Sorry, i don't know if it's my english, but your answers sounds a little harsh to me - an Arduino newbie who is looking for help and to get started.

Hello from Germany,

I'm new to Arduino and I'm missing some basic stuff.
How can i see my Arduino in my Windows network with a network name?
I can see state's of pins in Firefox via the Arduino IP, but can't see the Arduino in the Windows network.

I also can write stuff to txt or csv files on my SDcard but can't find a tutorial on how to fetch the file to a PC.
I want to build some loggers that log the data to SDcard and than fetch that file from a PC with some software like Allway Sync.
The idea is to have all the Arduino loggers running without the need for a 24/7 PC running.