So this is your board with sensor:
http://www.drotek.fr/shop/en/42-mpu6050-gyro-accelerometer.htmlThat page also shows how to use it. It has a voltage regulator on the board.
Connect the 5V of the sensor board to the 5V of the arduino.
The 3.3V of the sensor board is an output, don't use it.
I'm pretty sure that the two black 10k resistors on the sensor board are pull-up resistors for the I2C bus, but 4K7 is better to avoid problems with the internal pull-up resistors of the Arduino (the internal pull-up resistors pull the signal to 5V, see:
http://arduino.cc/playground/Main/I2CBi-directionalLevelShifter ), so you could add two extra 10k pull-up resistors to 3.3V (The 3.3V of the Arduino, or the 3.3V output of the sensor board). It looks as if you have already those 10k pull-up resistors.
The page at drotek says: I2C address: 0x69
So they have a pull-up on the address pin, mine had a pull-down. I will change my page with the example sketch.
Now for your values:
error = 0 : good, i2c communication is okay.
temperature : good
acceleration values : good, the module is upside down, so the z-axis is negative (-1 g)
gyro : I think they are also good.
Here are my values (raw values, not calibrated, no offset compensation).
My MPU-6050 sensor is in normal position, with the z-axis pointing up.
InvenSense MPU-6050
June 2012
WHO_AM_I : 68, error = 0
PWR_MGMT_2 : 0, error = 0
MPU-6050
Read accel, temp and gyro, error = 0
accel x,y,z: -384, -284, 15236
temperature: 27.706 degrees Celsius
gyro x,y,z : 394, 201, -806,
MPU-6050
Read accel, temp and gyro, error = 0
accel x,y,z: -312, -356, 15232
temperature: 27.706 degrees Celsius
gyro x,y,z : 386, 205, -818,
MPU-6050
Read accel, temp and gyro, error = 0
accel x,y,z: -468, -392, 15192
temperature: 27.847 degrees Celsius
gyro x,y,z : 387, 197, -794,
MPU-6050
Read accel, temp and gyro, error = 0
accel x,y,z: -380, -380, 15256
temperature: 27.659 degrees Celsius
gyro x,y,z : 388, 209, -808,
If you rotate and move the sensor, you should see the values change.
You are doing fine so far.