You could just check for the red, green and blue intensities being similar to the figures you get from the paper samples.
For example:
if((red < 150) && (green > 100) && (green < 200) && (blue > 200))
{
Serial.println("Red");
}
The RGB values you describe don't seem to correspond to the colour of the paper that you say produced them so you probably have your sensor wired incorrectly or the channels swapped over, but since you seem to be getting consistent values for a given colour you can use those to tell when that colour is present.