since your only asking for the value of Cadj,
what i can say is that if you really read the datasheet you will find on page 9 this info
External Capacitors
Input bypass capacitor Cin may be required for regulator
stability if the device is located more than a few inches from
the power source. This capacitor will reduce the circuit’s
sensitivity when powered from a complex source impedance
and significantly enhance the output transient response. The
input bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest
possible track length directly across the regulator’s input
and ground terminals. A 10 micro F ceramic or tantalum
capacitor should be adequate for most applications.
well basically the higher the value of the cap, the immune it is toward variation of input voltage ripple