it's necessary to put a resistor between pin 15 and +5V?
Short answer: Sometimes.
Long Answer: The LCD has a 14 pin interface. The additional pins are for the LED backlight which is a different issue entirely. LEDs requires some sort of current limiting and this is typically implemented with a series resistor. Some display manufacturers put this resistor on the pc board and some require you to provide an external resistor.
If you provide us with a link to the display documentation we may be able to determine which situation applies to you. Otherwise try a 150 ohm resistor and see what happens.Don