I don't think you're actually able to "interrupt" the watchdog, as it powers down almost every aspect of the chip.
One thing you could do is run an if statement at the beginning of the loop, like (might be easier to use a switch, rather than push button for this.. but it's just an example)
if(buttonRead(

== HIGH){ debug(); }
// watchdogtimer
Debug being the function you want to run to change values, or you could even have it set up a while loop..
if(buttonRead(

== HIGH){ DEBUG = 1;}
while(DEBUG == 1){
//read sensors, change values, etc, etc
DEBUG = 0;
}
//watchdogtimer
I'm not sure how the watchdog timer works exactly.. so I might be missing some important details, but these should get you in the right direction!:D