I have another newbie compile error I don't seem to be able to resolve myself.
It arises with use of a couple of Mikal Hart's TinyGPS and NewSoftSerial packages.
His NewSoftSerial v11 package has morphed to become "SoftwareSerial" with indication on his site that his NewSoftSerial package is to be incorporated native into the Arduino 1.0 IDE itself; which could be the root of the compile conflict I'm encountering. See dot point 5 of the change list for this beta version at:
<http://arduiniana.org/2011/01/newsoftserial-11-beta/>
I'm using arduino 1.0 and am attempting to use the TinyGPS v10 package accessible here:
<http://arduiniana.org/libraries/tinygps/>
The example code I'm trying to compile is:
#include <NewSoftSerial.h>
#include <TinyGPS.h>
/* This sample code demonstrates the normal use of a TinyGPS object.
It requires the use of NewSoftSerial, and assumes that you have a
4800-baud serial GPS device hooked up on pins 2(rx) and 3(tx).
*/
TinyGPS gps;
NewSoftSerial nss(2, 3);
void gpsdump(TinyGPS &gps);
bool feedgps();
void printFloat(double f, int digits = 2);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
nss.begin(4800);
Serial.print("Testing TinyGPS library v. "); Serial.println(TinyGPS::library_version());
Serial.println("by Mikal Hart");
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Sizeof(gpsobject) = "); Serial.println(sizeof(TinyGPS));
Serial.println();
}
void loop()
{
bool newdata = false;
unsigned long start = millis();
// Every 5 seconds we print an update
while (millis() - start < 5000)
{
if (feedgps())
newdata = true;
}
if (newdata)
{
Serial.println("Acquired Data");
Serial.println("-------------");
gpsdump(gps);
Serial.println("-------------");
Serial.println();
}
}
void printFloat(double number, int digits)
{
// Handle negative numbers
if (number < 0.0)
{
Serial.print('-');
number = -number;
}
// Round correctly so that print(1.999, 2) prints as "2.00"
double rounding = 0.5;
for (uint8_t i=0; i<digits; ++i)
rounding /= 10.0;
number += rounding;
// Extract the integer part of the number and print it
unsigned long int_part = (unsigned long)number;
double remainder = number - (double)int_part;
Serial.print(int_part);
// Print the decimal point, but only if there are digits beyond
if (digits > 0)
Serial.print(".");
// Extract digits from the remainder one at a time
while (digits-- > 0)
{
remainder *= 10.0;
int toPrint = int(remainder);
Serial.print(toPrint);
remainder -= toPrint;
}
}
void gpsdump(TinyGPS &gps)
{
long lat, lon;
float flat, flon;
unsigned long age, date, time, chars;
int year;
byte month, day, hour, minute, second, hundredths;
unsigned short sentences, failed;
gps.get_position(&lat, &lon, &age);
Serial.print("Lat/Long(10^-5 deg): "); Serial.print(lat); Serial.print(", "); Serial.print(lon);
Serial.print(" Fix age: "); Serial.print(age); Serial.println("ms.");
feedgps(); // If we don't feed the gps during this long routine, we may drop characters and get checksum errors
gps.f_get_position(&flat, &flon, &age);
Serial.print("Lat/Long(float): "); printFloat(flat, 5); Serial.print(", "); printFloat(flon, 5);
Serial.print(" Fix age: "); Serial.print(age); Serial.println("ms.");
feedgps();
gps.get_datetime(&date, &time, &age);
Serial.print("Date(ddmmyy): "); Serial.print(date); Serial.print(" Time(hhmmsscc): "); Serial.print(time);
Serial.print(" Fix age: "); Serial.print(age); Serial.println("ms.");
feedgps();
gps.crack_datetime(&year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second, &hundredths, &age);
Serial.print("Date: "); Serial.print(static_cast<int>(month)); Serial.print("/"); Serial.print(static_cast<int>(day)); Serial.print("/"); Serial.print(year);
Serial.print(" Time: "); Serial.print(static_cast<int>(hour)); Serial.print(":"); Serial.print(static_cast<int>(minute)); Serial.print(":"); Serial.print(static_cast<int>(second)); Serial.print("."); Serial.print(static_cast<int>(hundredths));
Serial.print(" Fix age: "); Serial.print(age); Serial.println("ms.");
feedgps();
Serial.print("Alt(cm): "); Serial.print(gps.altitude()); Serial.print(" Course(10^-2 deg): "); Serial.print(gps.course()); Serial.print(" Speed(10^-2 knots): "); Serial.println(gps.speed());
Serial.print("Alt(float): "); printFloat(gps.f_altitude()); Serial.print(" Course(float): "); printFloat(gps.f_course()); Serial.println();
Serial.print("Speed(knots): "); printFloat(gps.f_speed_knots()); Serial.print(" (mph): "); printFloat(gps.f_speed_mph());
Serial.print(" (mps): "); printFloat(gps.f_speed_mps()); Serial.print(" (kmph): "); printFloat(gps.f_speed_kmph()); Serial.println();
feedgps();
gps.stats(&chars, &sentences, &failed);
Serial.print("Stats: characters: "); Serial.print(chars); Serial.print(" sentences: "); Serial.print(sentences); Serial.print(" failed checksum: "); Serial.println(failed);
}
bool feedgps()
{
while (nss.available())
{
if (gps.encode(nss.read()))
return true;
}
return false;
}
Obviously the top line <#include <NewSoftSerial.h>> reference needs to be updated to <#include <SoftwareSerial.h>> but I still get the following compile error.
In file included from test_with_gps_device.cpp:1:
...../arduino-1.0/libraries/SoftwareSerial/SoftwareSerial.h:95: error: conflicting return type specified for 'virtual void SoftwareSerial::write(uint8_t)'
/Applications/Arduino.app/Contents/Resources/Java/hardware/arduino/cores/arduino/Print.h:48: error: overriding 'virtual size_t Print::write(uint8_t)'
Given my lack of Arduino knowledge so far I'm presuming the return conflict referred to is a consequence of the SoftwareSerial.h duplicating native arduino 1.0 code. But if so could someone point out me how to reference inclusion of the native serial library such that I can discard the SoftwareSerial include?
