What is this amplifier doing, exactly?

oric_dan:
Yes, if the input stays high, then the speaker burns up. Can you 100% guarantee the
Arduino I/O pin will always be low 100% of the time when not using the amp?

OK, so the input capacitor means only transitions drive the speaker, and if I happen to load a sketch that drives the pin high full-time, then the speaker is OK. I get it. Thanks.