Using an op amp as a voltage comparator

avr_fred:
Nothing to do with a Darlington. It's just two switches, an inverter (npn) driving a high side switch (pnp) for the relay. Nothing more, nothing less.

i see.

and to think i'm attempting to understand the myriad of op-amp configs, i haven't even fully grasped transistors yet !!

ChrisTenone:
For a darlington, imagine two npn transistors, where the emitter of the first feeds into the base of the second, and the collectors both go to the supply.

ahh yes - that's the difference... i was just going by the 'base' connected to the other.

Thanks ! :slight_smile: