Dumping firmware/software...and/or reflashing??

Have you used it to program an AVR processor? Are you familiar with AVRDUDE?

Do you have a link to a schematic for the programmer? It may already include series resistors. They are nothing more than a resistor connected between the programmer and the target in series. There would be three or four resistors and they are very likely the same values. 1K ohms seems to be a popular choice.