Hello everybody,
I am writing a program that needs to have the Stdio.h header file included in the program, and I have looked everywhere on the internet and have not been able to find where to download the Stdio.h file?
If anyone knows where I can download this file I would be most appreciative. Thanks very much for all of your help and time!
What (on the Arduino) do you think that stdio will do for you.
Mark
I'm using it to interface with an LTC2400 24-bit ADC.
I just asked where I could get it from...
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif
#define LTC_CS 2 // LTC2400 Chip Select Pin on Portb 2
#define LTC_MISO 4 // LTC2400 SDO Select Pin on Portb 4
#define LTC_SCK 5 // LTC2400 SCK Select Pin on Portb 5
void setup() {
cbi(PORTB,LTC_SCK); // LTC2400 SCK low
sbi (DDRB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS HIGH
cbi (DDRB,LTC_MISO);
sbi (DDRB,LTC_SCK);
Serial.begin(57600);
// init SPI Hardware
sbi(SPCR,MSTR) ; // SPI master mode
sbi(SPCR,SPR0) ; // SPI speed
sbi(SPCR,SPR1); // SPI speed
sbi(SPCR,SPE); //SPI enable
Serial.println("LTC2400 ADC Test");
}
float volt;
float v_ref=5.0; // Reference Voltage, 5.0 Volt for LT1021 or 3.0 for LP2950-3
long int ltw = 0; // ADC Data ling int
int cnt; // counter
byte b0; //
byte sig; // sign bit flag
char st1[20]; // float voltage text
/********************************************************************/
void loop() {
cbi(PORTB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS Low
delayMicroseconds(1);
if (!(PINB & (1 << PB4))) { // ADC Converter ready ?
// cli();
ltw=0;
sig=0;
b0 = SPI_read(); // read 4 bytes adc raw data with SPI
if ((b0 & 0x20) ==0) sig=1; // is input negative ?
b0 &=0x1F; // discard bit 25..31
ltw |= b0;
ltw <<= 8;
b0 = SPI_read();
ltw |= b0;
ltw <<= 8;
b0 = SPI_read();
ltw |= b0;
ltw <<= 8;
b0 = SPI_read();
ltw |= b0;
delayMicroseconds(1);
sbi(PORTB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS Low
delay(200);
if (sig) ltw |= 0xf0000000; // if input negative insert sign bit
ltw=ltw/16; // scale result down , last 4 bits have no information
volt = ltw * v_ref / 16777216; // max scale
Serial.print(cnt++);
Serial.print("; ");
printFloat(volt,6); // print voltage as floating number
Serial.println(" ");
}
sbi(PORTB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS hi
delay(20);
}
//
byte SPI_read()
{
SPDR = 0;
while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))) ; /* Wait for SPI shift out done */
return SPDR;
}
//
// printFloat from tim / Arduino: Playground
// printFloat prints out the float 'value' rounded to 'places' places
//after the decimal point
void printFloat(float value, int places) {
// this is used to cast digits
int digit;
float tens = 0.1;
int tenscount = 0;
int i;
float tempfloat = value;
// if value is negative, set tempfloat to the abs value
// make sure we round properly. this could use pow from
//<math.h>, but doesn't seem worth the import
// if this rounding step isn't here, the value 54.321 prints as
// calculate rounding term d: 0.5/pow(10,places)
float d = 0.5;
if (value < 0)
d *= -1.0;
// divide by ten for each decimal place
for (i = 0; i < places; i++)
d/= 10.0;
// this small addition, combined with truncation will round our
tempfloat += d;
if (value < 0)
tempfloat *= -1.0;
while ((tens * 10.0) <= tempfloat) {
tens *= 10.0;
tenscount += 1;
}
// write out the negative if needed
if (value < 0)
Serial.print('-');
if (tenscount == 0)
Serial.print(0, DEC);
for (i=0; i< tenscount; i++) {
digit = (int) (tempfloat/tens);
Serial.print(digit, DEC);
tempfloat = tempfloat - ((float)digit * tens);
tens /= 10.0;
}
// if no places after decimal, stop now and return
if (places <= 0)
return;
// otherwise, write the point and continue on
Serial.print(',');
for (i = 0; i < places; i++) {
tempfloat *= 10.0;
digit = (int) tempfloat;
Serial.print(digit,DEC);
// once written, subtract off that digit
tempfloat = tempfloat - (float) digit;
}
}
If someone could just point me in the correct direction I would greatly appreciate the gesture.
I'm using it to interface with an LTC2400 24-bit ADC.
That does not answer the question. The stdio header file defines things related to standard I/O. The Arduino does not have a standard input device or a standard output device. So, what is stdio going to do for you?
Not that it really matters, since stdio.h comes with the C++ compiler. You don't need to go trying to find one.
Just remove the include of stdio from your file as your not using anything from it.
stdio is there to deal with files on systems such as linux, unix and windows.
Mark
stdio.h is going to be different for each actual implementation of C or C++. So just finding a file
for it from somewhere, is probably not going to work for you.
whitnasty1:
If someone could just point me in the correct direction I would greatly appreciate the gesture.
It's included in the AVR libc runtime library contained in the Arduino installation. You don't need to obtain it from anywhere. You need to be aware, though, that the functions declared in this library dealing with I/O streams won't work unless you have done some work behind the scenes to associate these streams with some I/O mechanism on your Arduino.
I think I have it figured out now... I was getting a compile error regarding PB4 in my loop(), saying that it wasn't declared in the scope....
#ifndef cbi
#define cbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) &= ~_BV(bit))
#endif
#ifndef sbi
#define sbi(sfr, bit) (_SFR_BYTE(sfr) |= _BV(bit))
#endif
byte PB4;
#define LTC_CS 2 // LTC2400 Chip Select Pin on Portb 2
#define LTC_MISO 4 // LTC2400 SDO Select Pin on Portb 4
#define LTC_SCK 5 // LTC2400 SCK Select Pin on Portb 5
void setup() {
cbi(PORTB,LTC_SCK); // LTC2400 SCK low
sbi (DDRB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS HIGH
cbi (DDRB,LTC_MISO);
sbi (DDRB,LTC_SCK);
Serial.begin(57600);
// init SPI Hardware
sbi(SPCR,MSTR) ; // SPI master mode
sbi(SPCR,SPR0) ; // SPI speed
sbi(SPCR,SPR1); // SPI speed
sbi(SPCR,SPE); //SPI enable
Serial.println("LTC2400 ADC Test");
}
float volt;
float v_ref=5.0; // Reference Voltage, 5.0 Volt for LT1021 or 3.0 for LP2950-3
long int ltw = 0; // ADC Data ling int
int cnt; // counter
byte b0; //
byte sig; // sign bit flag
char st1[20]; // float voltage text
/********************************************************************/
void loop() {
///byte PB4;
cbi(PORTB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS Low
delayMicroseconds(1);
if (!(PINB & (1 << PB4))) { // ADC Converter ready ?
// cli();
ltw=0;
sig=0;
b0 = SPI_read(); // read 4 bytes adc raw data with SPI
if ((b0 & 0x20) ==0) sig=1; // is input negative ?
b0 &=0x1F; // discard bit 25..31
ltw |= b0;
ltw <<= 8;
b0 = SPI_read();
ltw |= b0;
ltw <<= 8;
b0 = SPI_read();
ltw |= b0;
ltw <<= 8;
b0 = SPI_read();
ltw |= b0;
delayMicroseconds(1);
sbi(PORTB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS Low
delay(200);
if (sig) ltw |= 0xf0000000; // if input negative insert sign bit
ltw=ltw/16; // scale result down , last 4 bits have no information
volt = ltw * v_ref / 16777216; // max scale
Serial.print(cnt++);
Serial.print("; ");
printFloat(volt,6); // print voltage as floating number
Serial.println(" ");
}
sbi(PORTB,LTC_CS); // LTC2400 CS hi
delay(20);
}
//
byte SPI_read()
{
SPDR = 0;
while (!(SPSR & (1 << SPIF))) ; /* Wait for SPI shift out done */
return SPDR;
}
//
// printFloat from tim / Arduino: Playground
// printFloat prints out the float 'value' rounded to 'places' places
//after the decimal point
void printFloat(float value, int places) {
// this is used to cast digits
int digit;
float tens = 0.1;
int tenscount = 0;
int i;
float tempfloat = value;
// if value is negative, set tempfloat to the abs value
// make sure we round properly. this could use pow from
//<math.h>, but doesn't seem worth the import
// if this rounding step isn't here, the value 54.321 prints as
// calculate rounding term d: 0.5/pow(10,places)
float d = 0.5;
if (value < 0)
d *= -1.0;
// divide by ten for each decimal place
for (i = 0; i < places; i++)
d/= 10.0;
// this small addition, combined with truncation will round our
tempfloat += d;
if (value < 0)
tempfloat *= -1.0;
while ((tens * 10.0) <= tempfloat) {
tens *= 10.0;
tenscount += 1;
}
// write out the negative if needed
if (value < 0)
Serial.print('-');
if (tenscount == 0)
Serial.print(0, DEC);
for (i=0; i< tenscount; i++) {
digit = (int) (tempfloat/tens);
Serial.print(digit, DEC);
tempfloat = tempfloat - ((float)digit * tens);
tens /= 10.0;
}
// if no places after decimal, stop now and return
if (places <= 0)
return;
// otherwise, write the point and continue on
Serial.print(',');
for (i = 0; i < places; i++) {
tempfloat *= 10.0;
digit = (int) tempfloat;
Serial.print(digit,DEC);
// once written, subtract off that digit
tempfloat = tempfloat - (float) digit;
}
}
I think if I declare it as a byte at the beginning of the sketch it should work, I'll have to wait until I get home to get the hardware and test it though.