Arduino UNO regulator capacity?

This problem comes up constantly. The 1A rating means almost nothing. Don't count
on loading the v.reg to 1A without it getting rather hot.

The smallish SOT-223 v.regs are only good for about 0.3-0.5W dissipation. This means
for Vin=12V, Pd = Vdrop*Iload gives a measly Iload = 0.5W/(12V - 5V) = 71 mA or so.
Slightly better if you factor in the series-diode drop. You can figure Iload out for other
values of Vin.

Larger v.regs, like D-PAK, are somewhat better.