Arduino Bootloaders for Atmega164, Atmega324, Atmega644 and Atmega1284 ?

So, I tried to flash a sketch via arduino board without atmega and a TXRX connection to the powered 644.
Still no chance to transfer, 'not in sync'.
I fear, the bootlaoder for the 644 and 644p does not work with a 20AU chip.
Has anybody further ideas?
Robert