Use of arrays

This kind of thing easily handles 1, 2, 3... 44, 45, 46, 47, 48... feedings a day.

void loop()
{
  unsigned long interval =  (24UL * 60UL * 60UL * 1000UL) / FeedingsPerDay;
  static unsigned long lastFeedingTime;
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  if (currentTime - lastFeedingTime >= interval)
  {
    // Time for a feeding!

    // NOTE: This would normally be "lastFeedingTime += interval;" which works best when the
    // interval is fixed.  In this case if you were three hours into a long interval and change the feeding 
    // rate to 24 per day (one per hour) the feeder would feed three times immediately.  I think it is 
    // safer to feed once now and again in an hour.
    lastFeedingTime = currentTime;
  }
}