Linear encoder reading in micrometers

Hello

I am working on a one axis traverse system, where a precise readout of the relative position is important.

I was planning to use an encoder like this:

I would prefer the 13 bit version but as i understand it the arduino can only handle 10bit.

I would also like the microcontroller to run a stepper motor and brake.

Should I use a ESP32 for this task instead with the 12bit encoder?

Also any suggestions to a stepper driver allowing microstepping is appreciated.

Thanks in advance!

You may also consider using an external ADC such as the 16-bit ADS1115.

as i understand it the arduino can only handle 10bit.

Your understanding is not correct. You are probably thinking of the Arduino analog inputs.

The encoder is digital, with a standard A/B/Z output, and as such, any of those encoders is compatible with Arduino. However, the electrical interface is TTL and may require level shifting (e.g. a 1K pullup resistor) for the Arduino CMOS inputs.

any suggestions to a stepper driver allowing microstepping is appreciated.

Buy one compatible with the current rating of the stepping motor you have in mind. Pololu has a good selection.

Thank you both very much!