Its simple, its not a logic-level MOSFET and needs 10V of gate drive - you give it 5V and not much will happen (perhaps a few tens or hundreds of milliamps might flow, depending on temperature and the specific device.
The threshold voltage is not the spec to look at for a switching application (basically ignore it). The specification that matters is the "Rds(on) at Vgs=...." one. This tells you the resistance when the device is on, and the gate-source voltage difference required to guarantee this for all operating temperatures and devices. You should provide at least that voltage to switch the device on.
So a typical logic-level MOSFET will say something like "Rds(on) at Vgs=4.5V : 0.01 ohms"
The threshold voltage (which varies a lot between devices and changes a bit with temperature and age) is the voltage below which the device switches fully OFF. For all switching applications we make Vgs=0V for off, so this spec doesn't matter.