Additional note :
My reason for wanting to sense the current is 2 part :
1. if the mains fails.
2. if the PCB in the power supply fails, and supplies only battery power ( like the last supply that died yesterday ).
I assume that in this case, the current flow on the AC line to the transformer would reduce considerably, making it detectable.
I have seen posts relating to non-invasive sensors, but the output here appears to be ( although small ) still AC.
What about using an ACS712 hall effect sensor break out board on one of the AC lines ? Wouldn't this be the safest way to get an isolated maximum 5VDC reading back to the Arduino ?
Alternatively, would there be a better way to monitor the 9aH battery to detect when current is being draw from it, instead of it being charged by the PCB ?