Try straight 17cm antenna instead of coiled, and orientation the same at both Tx and Rx.
Try on pinboard going direct to one LED display above one transistor whose base is connected (>=40kOhm) to the receiver data out. Sometimes those have four pins and it is easy to not find the correct pin to wire to your arduino, so get it to flash an LED on pinboard while there is 433MHz signal in the air. A Tx with just 10kOhm to GND or +V is enough to make the test signal. That is a good setup to fiddle with antenna orientations, get the range up to what you need, and so on. The transmitters are OK at 5V and purportedly have longer range if a 9V battery is used instead. I forget whether the receiver was "never exceed 5.5V" or "never exceed 3.6V" and so you do need to check that on your datasheet. Only after you can poke a Tx and see an LED flash near the Rx should you add the complication of microcontrollers at both ends.