You have a power converter that supplies plenty of 5 V power to the LED strip. The Nano operates from 5 V, so you connect the 5 V and ground from the LED strip back to the Nano to power it and there is no
need for a "power bank" to supply it, that is wasteful and only complicates matters.
This diagram was fine to start with,
Just
add the capacitor, the resistor, and a wire from the +5 V at the LED strip to +5V on the Nano.
As you construct it, keep the power wires from each part together as a pair, and the three wires between the LED strip and the Nano, together.