I meant do not connect your common Anode to 5V on the arduino to power. You will need up to 600mA if all LEDs are on, and USB can only supply 500mA.
I don't care for fritzing. Cannot tell what is hooked up - for instance, which the Base-Emitter-Collector pins on the transistors?
Which is the anode on the LED? Is the middle resistor connected on its right side?
I'll take a real schematic anyday.