433Mhz or nRF24L01 sensor network triggering GSM590E master to send SMS?

You have not given us any details of the environment in which you want the system to work or the distances involved - apart from "indoors".

I only have experience with the nRF24L01+. Its 2.4GHz signals can be disrupted by the walls of buildings and 433MHz signals would be more likely to penetrate them.

This Simple nRF24L01+ Tutorial may be of interest.

If you have a pair of Bluetooth devices (perhaps a phone and a laptop) you could do some tests as they also use 2.4GHz.

...R