4WD with XY-joystick and L293D issue

This is NOT how you set the speed of the motor. That's what the motor1.setSpeed() function is for.

Try this for Backward. Then do the same changes for Forward.

  // Y-axis used for forward and backward control
  if (yAxis < 470) {
    // Convert the declining Y-axis readings for going backward from 470 to 0 into 0 to 255 value for the PWM signal for increasing the motor speed
    int motor1Speed = map(yAxis, 470, 0, 0, 255);
    int motor2Speed = map(yAxis, 470, 0, 0, 255);
    int motor3Speed = map(yAxis, 470, 0, 0, 255);
    int motor4Speed = map(yAxis, 470, 0, 0, 255);
    // Set Motor A backward
  motor1.setSpeed(motor1Speed); //Define maximum velocity
  motor1.run(BACKWARD); //rotate the motor anti-clockwise
  motor2.setSpeed(motor2Speed); //Define maximum velocity
  motor2.run(BACKWARD); //rotate the motor anti-clockwise
  motor3.setSpeed(motor3Speed); //Define maximum velocity
  motor3.run(BACKWARD); //rotate the motor anti-clockwise
  motor4.setSpeed(motor4Speed); //Define maximum velocity
  motor4.run(BACKWARD); //rotate the motor anti-clockwise
  }