5V ultrasonic device on Arduino, might've broken non-5V tolerant wireless module

Running the ATMEGA328 at 16MHz and 3.3V hasn't been a problem for the most part.

Why on earth do you think that manufacturers say these things. It is not for fun. You are operating outside the working spec. The fact that it seems to work now is nether here nor there.

Arduino Buono board

Ah so not a real Arduino then. Just a ropy design.