ADC problem

I have simple problem but don't know how to solve. i try example program as below but find out the ADC read from 300 to 893 but not 0 to 1023. i connect 10K potentiometer and LED in series to AN0. i use MEGA 2560. Any idea?

Analog input, analog output, serial output

Reads an analog input pin, maps the result to a range from 0 to 255
and uses the result to set the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) of an output pin.
Also prints the results to the serial monitor.

The circuit:

  • potentiometer connected to analog pin 0.
    Center pin of the potentiometer goes to the analog pin.
    side pins of the potentiometer go to +5V and ground
  • LED connected from digital pin 9 to ground

created 29 Dec. 2008
modified 9 Apr 2012
by Tom Igoe

This example code is in the public domain.

*/

// These constants won't change. They're used to give names
// to the pins used:
const int analogInPin = A0; // Analog input pin that the potentiometer is attached to
const int analogOutPin = 9; // Analog output pin that the LED is attached to

int sensorValue = 0; // value read from the pot
int outputValue = 0; // value output to the PWM (analog out)

void setup() {
// initialize serial communications at 9600 bps:
Serial.begin(4800);
}

void loop() {
// read the analog in value:
sensorValue = analogRead(analogInPin);
// map it to the range of the analog out:
outputValue = map(sensorValue, 0, 1023, 0, 255);
// change the analog out value:
analogWrite(analogOutPin, outputValue);

// print the results to the serial monitor:
Serial.print("sensor = " );
Serial.print(sensorValue);
Serial.print("\t output = ");
Serial.println(outputValue);

// wait 2 milliseconds before the next loop
// for the analog-to-digital converter to settle
// after the last reading:
delay(2);
}

Lose the pot, and connect the analogue pin directly to either 5V or 0V.
What values do you get?

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Code tags.

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i connect 10K potentiometer and LED in series to AN0. i use MEGA 2560.

Is NOT

  • potentiometer connected to analog pin 0.
    Center pin of the potentiometer goes to the analog pin.
    side pins of the potentiometer go to +5V and ground

Thanks AWOL

connect to 5V =1023
connect to gnd =0

try bit-shifting your sensorValue by 2 to the right instead of using map

I would be paying attention to what Grumpy_Mike said.