- Here's the code:
#include "I2Cdev.h"
#include <PID_v1.h> //From https://github.com/br3ttb/Arduino-PID-Library/blob/master/PID_v1.h
#include "MPU6050_6Axis_MotionApps20.h" //https://github.com/jrowberg/i2cdevlib/tree/master/Arduino/MPU6050
MPU6050 mpu;
// MPU control/status vars
bool dmpReady = false; // set true if DMP init was successful
uint8_t mpuIntStatus; // holds actual interrupt status byte from MPU
uint8_t devStatus; // return status after each device operation (0 = success, !0 = error)
uint16_t packetSize; // expected DMP packet size (default is 42 bytes)
uint16_t fifoCount; // count of all bytes currently in FIFO
uint8_t fifoBuffer[64]; // FIFO storage buffer
// orientation/motion vars
Quaternion q; // [w, x, y, z] quaternion container
VectorFloat gravity; // [x, y, z] gravity vector
float ypr[3]; // [yaw, pitch, roll] yaw/pitch/roll container and gravity vector
/*********Tune these 4 values for your BOT*********/
double setpoint= 176; //set the value when the bot is perpendicular to ground using serial monitor.
//Read the project documentation on circuitdigest.com to learn how to set these values
double Kp = 21; //Set this first
double Kd = 0.8; //Set this secound
double Ki = 140; //Finally set this
/******End of values setting*********/
double input, output;
PID pid(&input, &output, &setpoint, Kp, Ki, Kd, DIRECT);
volatile bool mpuInterrupt = false; // indicates whether MPU interrupt pin has gone high
void dmpDataReady()
{
mpuInterrupt = true;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// initialize device
Serial.println(F("Initializing I2C devices..."));
mpu.initialize();
// verify connection
Serial.println(F("Testing device connections..."));
Serial.println(mpu.testConnection() ? F("MPU6050 connection successful") : F("MPU6050 connection failed"));
// load and configure the DMP
devStatus = mpu.dmpInitialize();
// supply your own gyro offsets here, scaled for min sensitivity
mpu.setXGyroOffset(220);
mpu.setYGyroOffset(76);
mpu.setZGyroOffset(-85);
mpu.setZAccelOffset(1688);
// make sure it worked (returns 0 if so)
if (devStatus == 0)
{
// turn on the DMP, now that it's ready
Serial.println(F("Enabling DMP..."));
mpu.setDMPEnabled(true);
// enable Arduino interrupt detection
Serial.println(F("Enabling interrupt detection (Arduino external interrupt 0)..."));
attachInterrupt(0, dmpDataReady, RISING);
mpuIntStatus = mpu.getIntStatus();
// set our DMP Ready flag so the main loop() function knows it's okay to use it
Serial.println(F("DMP ready! Waiting for first interrupt..."));
dmpReady = true;
// get expected DMP packet size for later comparison
packetSize = mpu.dmpGetFIFOPacketSize();
//setup PID
pid.SetMode(AUTOMATIC);
pid.SetSampleTime(10);
pid.SetOutputLimits(-255, 255);
}
else
{
// ERROR!
// 1 = initial memory load failed
// 2 = DMP configuration updates failed
// (if it's going to break, usually the code will be 1)
Serial.print(F("DMP Initialization failed (code "));
Serial.print(devStatus);
Serial.println(F(")"));
}
//Initialise the Motor outpu pins
pinMode (6, OUTPUT);
pinMode (9, OUTPUT);
pinMode (10, OUTPUT);
pinMode (11, OUTPUT);
//By default turn off both the motors
analogWrite(6,LOW);
analogWrite(9,LOW);
analogWrite(10,LOW);
analogWrite(11,LOW);
}
void loop() {
// if programming failed, don't try to do anything
if (!dmpReady) return;
// wait for MPU interrupt or extra packet(s) available
while (!mpuInterrupt && fifoCount < packetSize)
{
//no mpu data - performing PID calculations and output to motors
pid.Compute();
//Print the value of Input and Output on serial monitor to check how it is working.
Serial.print(input); Serial.print(" =>"); Serial.println(output);
if (input>150 && input<200){//If the Bot is falling
if (output>0) //Falling towards front
Forward(); //Rotate the wheels forward
else if (output<0) //Falling towards back
Reverse(); //Rotate the wheels backward
}
else //If Bot not falling
Stop(); //Hold the wheels still
}
// reset interrupt flag and get INT_STATUS byte
mpuInterrupt = false;
mpuIntStatus = mpu.getIntStatus();
// get current FIFO count
fifoCount = mpu.getFIFOCount();
// check for overflow (this should never happen unless our code is too inefficient)
if ((mpuIntStatus & 0x10) || fifoCount == 1024)
{
// reset so we can continue cleanly
mpu.resetFIFO();
Serial.println(F("FIFO overflow!"));
// otherwise, check for DMP data ready interrupt (this should happen frequently)
}
else if (mpuIntStatus & 0x02)
{
// wait for correct available data length, should be a VERY short wait
while (fifoCount < packetSize) fifoCount = mpu.getFIFOCount();
// read a packet from FIFO
mpu.getFIFOBytes(fifoBuffer, packetSize);
// track FIFO count here in case there is > 1 packet available
// (this lets us immediately read more without waiting for an interrupt)
fifoCount -= packetSize;
mpu.dmpGetQuaternion(&q, fifoBuffer); //get value for q
mpu.dmpGetGravity(&gravity, &q); //get value for gravity
mpu.dmpGetYawPitchRoll(ypr, &q, &gravity); //get value for ypr
input = ypr[1] * 180/M_PI + 180;
}
}
void Forward() //Code to rotate the wheel forward
{
analogWrite(6,output);
analogWrite(9,0);
analogWrite(10,output);
analogWrite(11,0);
Serial.print("F"); //Debugging information
}
void Reverse() //Code to rotate the wheel Backward
{
analogWrite(6,0);
analogWrite(9,output*-1);
analogWrite(10,0);
analogWrite(11,output*-1);
Serial.print("R");
}
void Stop() //Code to stop both the wheels
{
analogWrite(6,0);
analogWrite(9,0);
analogWrite(10,0);
analogWrite(11,0);
Serial.print("S");
}
- Circuit diagram
NB: I use 9v Eveready
(Should I use 18650 battery?)
It should work when the robot connected to the notebook, but It shows nothing ... DMP works successfully and Serial Monitor (COM4) gives me clear how MPU6050 reacts when I tilt the robot but wheels never turn at all.