I have a question regarding analog values through analogRead(). I connected two copper wires, one to an Analog Pin 0 (A0) and one to GND Pin of an Arduino Uno, and started measuring on my fingertissue via analogRead(). As I opened the Serial Monitor, different values were displayed between 350-450. What do these values represent? Do they have a specific unit?
Assuming you have a UNO, they represent the measured difference of potential (Voltage) between the 2 wires, on a 10 bit sampling scale (ie 0 means 0V and 1023 means 5V if your arduino is powered with a stable 5V)
Beyond your skin/body capacitance, the wires act as antenna as well so what you measure is just hard to qualify noise